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The Libertarian Movement ((イタリア語:Movimento Libertario), ML) is a political party in Italy. It espouses a typically libertarian platform: minimal regulation of society, liberism of the markets, strong defense of natural rights of liberty and property, non-interventionism in foreign policy, and laissez-faire freedom of trade and travel to all foreign countries. Its leaders are Leonardo Facco and Giorgio Fidenato. The party has as its symbol a round disk with a yellow-gold background in reference to the gold standard and also to its membership in the anarcho-capitalist movement.. ML was started as a cultural association on 24 September 2005 in Treviglio with the writing of the ''Manifesto and Constitution of the Libertarian Movement'' by Leonardo Facco. Two years after, ML was transformed into a party by Leonardo Facco, Giorgio Fidenato and Marcello Mazzilli. The party's goal is to defend life, liberty and property of each individual within a strong free market system.〔(''The libertarian way to happiness'' ) ''L'Opinione'', by Elisa Borghi. Retrieved on May 18, 2007. Interview to Marcello Mazzilli spokesman of the Movimento Libertario.〕 The party has its registered office in the Municipality of Pordenone. The party supports both the Padanian and the Venetian independence movements.〔http://www.movimentolibertario.com/2012/11/facco-per-lindipendenza-servono-azioni-forti-non-consulte/〕〔http://www.anordestdiche.com/il-nord-est-che-vuole-separarsi-si-raduna-a-jesolo/〕 Among other things, Facco is editor of the pro-independence and libertarian online newspaper ''L'Indipendenza''.〔http://www.lindipendenza.com/chi-siamo/〕 Both Facco, who has been a leader of the libertarian faction within Lega Nord in the 1990s, and Fidenato have participated in events and demonstrations organized by separatist parties as the Padanian Union,〔http://www.agi.it/milano/notizie/201111261845-pol-rmi0053-unione_padana_lega_ha_fallito_autonomia_comunita_padano_alpine〕 the Alpine Padanian Union,〔http://www.bergamo.info/politica/politica-locale/assalto-al-grano-padano/〕 Veneto State.〔http://www.movimentolibertario.com/2011/09/02/veneto-monumento-allevasore-fiscale/〕〔http://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/cronaca/2011/09/28/news/italia-al-collasso-portiamo-in-slovenia-i-nostri-risparmi-1.842796〕 In November 2011 Facco proposed the creation of an Independentist Libertarian Movement (MLI), which would support all the separatist movements and parties active around Italy.〔http://www.movimentolibertario.com/2011/11/16/indipendentisti-e-libertari/〕 In the run-up of a conference of free independentists organized by ''L'Indipendenza'',〔http://www.lindipendenza.com/confederazione-liberi-indipendentisti-una-proposta/〕 Fidenato, who had been long in favour of the dissolution of Italy, endorsed the proposal.〔http://www.lindipendenza.com/movimento-libertario-indipendentista/〕〔http://www.movimentolibertario.com/2012/02/13/disponibili-a-partecipare-alla-conferenza-indipendentista/〕 ==Ideology== ML takes inspiration from the classical liberalism of John Locke and the Founding Fathers of the United States conjugated to the 19th-century American individualist anarchist strand of Benjamin Tucker, Henry David Thoreau and Lysander Spooner.〔(''The political theory of libertarian'' ) political, cultural and economic references of the Movimento Libertario〕 On the economy ML takes inspiration from the Austrian School and the theoretic formulation of philosopher and economist Murray N. Rothbard. The actions in favor of tax resistance, free entrepreneurship and political non-voting also recall the agorist reflections by Samuel Edward Konkin III although ML does not officially identify itself in programmatic positions and spectrum of the American left-libertarians. ML also includes some aspects from the American model of liberty theorized by Robert Nozick (minarchism) and the Objectivism philosophy described in novels by Ayn Rand. ML refers to freedom of association of the anarchic federalism, anarcho-capitalist free market society and to the Jeffersonian limited government of classical liberalism. ML takes an anti-federalist stance on European integration. It is against the transformation of the European Union into a federation, preferring the voluntary accession and the unanimity of a confederation. The term "federalism", as it is used by ML, means decentralization and fiscal federalism, as its members are against Italian highly centralized state. Party icons include Ferdinando Galiani, Cesare Beccaria, Filippo Mazzei, Emerico Amari, Carlo Cattaneo, Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto, Luigi Einaudi, Bruno Leoni, and Gianfranco Miglio. Despite being officially a party, ML has spoken in favor of non-voting.〔(''Classic liberals at the polls: what to do?'' ) ''L'Opinione'', by Gustavo Cevolani. Retrieved on April 10, 2008.〕 One of the party's slogans says: "Neither right nor left, nor centrist. Simply free is better". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Libertarian Movement (Italy)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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